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Metro Detroit real estate expert, Al Block, provides editorial, statistics, real estate listings, and useful community information to SE Michigan consumers--the Tri-County area population centers of Macomb, Oakland, and Wayne Countes and the surrounding area. Al Block, abr,gri,sres,qsc is a real estate industry veteran serving the industry since 1987. He is a Realtor for RE/MAX First, a limited licensed Appraiser and owner of Block Appraisal Service, and also an expert in real estate finance. Contact him at 1-800-SOLD-678

Are you on this list? See if you are next to be hit by the 2% tax on "services".

 

JENNIFER M. GRANHOLM

GOVERNOR

STATE OF MICHIGAN

sdfdsfsfDEPARTMENT OF TREASURY

LANSING

ROBERT J. KLEINE

STATE TREASURER

 

3961 (Rev. 4-06)

Taxation of Services under the Two - Penny Plan

Governor Granholm has proposed a two percent tax on certain services as part of her comprehensive budget and economic plan for the 2007 and 2008 fiscal years. Under this proposal certain services would be taxed and others would not.

Included here is a description of those services that would be taxable and the number of other states that tax them; a description of those services that that would be exempt under the proposal; and a description of those purchasers that would be exempt regardless of the service.

The final list describes transactions sometimes considered services that are currently and would continue to be taxed under the 6 percent use tax, and would not be subject to the 2 percent tax.

It is important to note that other states that tax these services usually tax them at their sales tax rates, which typically range between 5 and 7%.

Services that are Taxed

Service

Number of States that Tax

Transportation

Intrastate transportation of persons( non governmental)

12

Taxi operations

9

Intrastate courier

7

Limousine service

15

Storage

Household, mini storage and cold storage

14

Automotive storage

20

Food storage

10

Fur storage

17

Marina service (docking , storage, cleaning and repair)

19

Packing and crating

11

Finance , Insurance and Real Estate

Insurance services (excluding premiums)

7

Investment counseling

7

Real estate or personal property sales fees

6

Real estate management fees

6

Real estate title and abstract services

6

MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY • LANSING, MICHIGAN 48922 www.michigan.gov/treasury • (517) 373-3200 Page 2

Service

Number of States that Tax

Personal Services

Barber shops and beauty parlors

8

Pet grooming

19

Carpet and upholstery cleaning

19

Dating services

9

Debt counseling

8

Diaper service

24

Income from funeral services

15

Garment services (altering & repairing)

20

Gift and package wrapping service

22

Health clubs, tanning parlors, reducing salons

22

Laundry and dry cleaning services, coin-op

7

Laundry and dry cleaning services, non-coin op

24

Landscape services

21

Massage services

11

900 number services

29

Shoe repair

21

Swimming pool cleaning & maintenance

18

Tax return preparation

7

Business Services

Advertising agency fees, excluding the medium

11

Armored car services

16

Bail bond fees

5

Debt collection

9

Credit information, credit bureaus

13

Employment agencies

11

Interior design and decorating

10

Maintenance and janitorial services

20

Lobbying and consulting

8

Marketing

7

Packing and crating

10

Exterminating

21

Private Investigation

15

Process server fees

7

Public relations, management consulting

8

Secretarial and court reporting services

9

Security services

17

Telemarketing services on contract

7

Telephone answering service

20

Temporary help agencies (fee net of wages paid by client)

12

Test laboratories (excluding medical)

9

Tire recapping and repairing

29

Travel agent fees

4

Window cleaning

19

Page 3

Service

Number of States that Tax

Automotive

Automotive washing and waxing.

22

Automotive road service and towing services

19

Auto service. except repairs, incl. painting & lube

25

Parking lots & garages

21

Automotive rust proofing & undercoating.

27

Amusements

Pari-mutuel racing events.

29

Amusement park admission & rides

38

Billiard parlors

28

Bowling alleys

28

Cable TV services

26

Direct satellite TV

23

Circuses and fairs -- admission and games

35

Coin operated video games

19

Membership fees in private clubs.

24

Admission to cultural events or films where theater rental of the film is not taxed

34

Pinball and other mechanical amusements

20

Admission to professional sports events

38

Professional Services

Accounting and bookkeeping

6

Architecture

6

Legal services

6

Engineering (other than research engineering)

6

Land surveying

8

Veterinary services

6

Construction

General construction services

13

Carpentry, painting, plumbing and similar service

14

Grading and excavating

12

Water well drilling

11

Repair and Fabrication

Custom fabrication labor

39

Repair labor, generally

25

Labor charges on repair of aircraft

20

Labor charges - repairs to interstate vessels

13

Labor charges - repairs to intrastate vessels

20

Labor - repairs to commercial fishing vessels

16

Labor charges on repairs to railroad rolling stock

12

Labor charges on repairs to motor vehicles

23

Labor on radio/TV repairs; other electronic equip.

25

Labor charges - repairs other tangible property

25

Labor - repairs or remodeling of real property

15

Labor charges on repairs delivered under warranty

8

Page 4

Service

Number of States that Tax

Optional service contracts sold at the time of sale

30

Installation charges by persons selling property

24

Installation charges - other than seller of goods

19

Custom processing (on customer's property)

27

Custom meat slaughtering, cutting and wrapping

13

Welding labor (fabrication and repair)

32

Services that are Exempt

Health Care

  1. • Services of physicians
  2.  

  3. • Services of dentists
  4.  

  5. • Services of other health practitioners including chiropractors; optometrists; mental health practitioners; physical, occupational and speech therapists and audiologists; and podiatrists
  6.  

  7. • Outpatient care centers including family planning centers
  8.  

  9. • Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers
  10.  

  11. • Other outpatient centers including HMO medical centers, kidney dialysis centers, and surgical and emergency centers
  12.  

  13. • Medical and diagnostic laboratories
  14.  

  15. • Home health care services
  16.  

  17. • Ambulance services
  18.  

  19. • Other ambulatory health care including blood and organ banks
  20.  

  21. • Hospitals including medical and surgical hospitals; psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; and specialty hospitals
  22.  

  23. • Nursing care facilities
  24.  

  25. • Residential mental retardation, mental health, and substance abuse facilities
  26.  

  27. • Community care facilities for the elderly including homes for the elderly and other residential care facilities
  28.  

Social Assistance

  1. • Individual and family services including child and youth services, and services for the elderly and persons with disabilities
  2.  

  3. • Community food services
  4.  

  5. • Community housing services including temporary shelters, transitional housing to low-income individuals and families, volunteer construction or repair of low-cost housing, and repair of homes for the elderly or disabled
  6.  

  7. • Emergency and other relief services
  8.  

  9. • Vocational rehabilitation services including job counseling, job training, and training and employment to persons with disabilities
  10.  

  11. • Child day care services
  12.  

Other Exempt Services

  1. • Educational services, including personal lessons
  2.  

  3. • Services performed or provided by a nonprofit school or nonprofit educational institution to students grade 12 or below
  4.  

  5. • Services performed or provided by a church, hospital, parent cooperative preschool, or nonprofit organization (exempt under sections 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code), up to a total amount of $5,000 in a calendar year
  6.  

Page 5

  1. • Wired telecommunications services
  2.  

  3. • Wireless telecommunications services
  4.  

  5. • Accommodations and rental housing
  6.  

  7. • Water and sewer systems
  8.  

  9. • Air transportation
  10.  

  11. • Water transportation of freight and passengers, except scenic transportation
  12.  

  13. • Pipeline transportation
  14.  

  15. • Publishing and broadcasting, except cable television and satellite television subscriptions, an exemption that would include the purchase of advertising media such as television or radio time, print or billboards.
  16.  

  17. • Motion pictures, except for admissions to motion picture or video exhibitions
  18.  

  19. • Sound recording
  20.  

  21. • Internet service providers, Web search portals, data processing services, and other information services – Includes access to the Internet; Internet search facilities; transforming, preparing, or placing data for dissemination on the Internet for others. Also includes the use of shared computer resources, news syndicates, libraries, and archives.
  22.  

  23. • Services provided as part of a live entertainment event such as the services provided by promoters; agents and managers; and independent artists, writers, and performers
  24.  

  25. • Admissions to museums, historical sites, parks, and zoos
  26.  

  27. • Gambling industry services
  28.  

  29. • Leasing real property, including residential buildings and dwellings, non-residential buildings, and other real property
  30.  

  31. • Rail and truck transport
  32.  

  33. • Religious, grant making, and civic services, including religious organizations; grant making foundations and charitable trusts; social advocacy organizations; civic and social organizations; and business, professional, labor, and political organizations
  34.  

  35. • Computer systems design includes writing, modifying, testing, and supporting software to meet the needs of a particular customer; planning and designing computer systems that integrate computer hardware, software, and communication technologies; and on-site management and operation of clients' computer systems and/or data processing facilities
  36.  

  37. • Scientific research and development including conducting original investigation undertaken on a systematic basis to gain new knowledge (research) and/or the application of research findings or other scientific knowledge for the creation of new or significantly improved products or processes (experimental development). This includes research in the physical, engineering, life, and social sciences and the humanities.
  38.  

  39. • Finance and insurance services including most activities of banks and credit unions; most activities of nonbank credit institutions (mortgage lenders and credit card companies); securities and commodity brokerage and management; and activities of pension funds, health and welfare funds, insurance funds, and investment pools. The following finance and insurance services are not exempt and would be subject to tax: i) insurance agency and brokerage services; ii) claims adjusting services; iii) third-party insurance administration services; and iv) investment advice.
  40.  

Purchasers for whom the Provision of a Service is NOT Taxed

  1. • Farmers as part of the farming operation
  2.  

  3. • Manufacturers for direct use in manufacturing
  4.  

  5. • Governmental entities including the American Red Cross
  6.  

Page 6

  1. • Intermediaries who purchase a service for a third party and the third party is the ultimate consumer of the service (resale of the same service)
  2.  

  3. • Regularly organized church or house of worship, excluding a service consumed as part of a commercial enterprise
  4.  

  5. • Extractors for direct use in an extractive operation
  6.  

  7. • Nonprofit school, nonprofit hospital, nonprofit home for children or aged persons operated by a governmental entity, religious, or fraternal organization, veterans’ organization, or corporation, if the operation benefits the public at large
  8.  

  9. • Nonprofit organizations exempt under sections 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code, to the extent the service allows the organization to carry out its purpose
  10.  

Transactions Currently Taxed under the 6% Use Tax and not Subject to the 2 Percent Tax

  1. • Typesetting; plate making
  2.  

  3. • Intrastate telephone and telegraph (business and residential)
  4.  

  5. • Interstate telephone and telegraph, based on origin and billing address (business and residential)
  6.  

  7. • Cellular phone (business and individual)
  8.  

  9. • Natural gas for business use
  10.  

  11. • Other fuel (including heating oil) for business use
  12.  

  13. • Electricity
  14.  

  15. • Natural gas for residential use (4 % rate )
  16.  

  17. • Other fuel, including heating oil for residential use (4% rate)
  18.  

  19. • Tuxedo rental
  20.  

  21. • Water softening
  22.  

  23. • Commercial art and graphic design
  24.  

  25. • Commercial linen supply
  26.  

  27. • Photocopying
  28.  

  29. • Photo finishing
  30.  

  31. • Printing
  32.  

  33. • Sign construction and installation
  34.  

  35. • Software- packaged or canned program
  36.  

  37. • Material for custom software programs
  38.  

  39. • Video rental
  40.  

  41. • Short term property rental (such as carpet cleaners or lawn equipment)
  42.  

  43. • Rental of bulldozers and other heavy equipment
  44.  

  45. • Short term auto rental
  46.  

  47. • Long term auto leasing
  48.  

  49. • Aircraft rental to individual pilots both short and long term.
  50.  

  51. • Hotel and motel for less than 30 consecutive days
  52.  

  53. • Repair material
  54.  

  55. • Taxidermy
  56.  

Published Tuesday, February 13, 2007 6:27 PM by Al Block


Attachment(s): HAPPY VALENTINE'S DAY FROM JENNIFER G..doc

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